Childhood obstructive sleep apnoea: Hypertension was not mentioned

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Hypertension and obstructive sleep apnoea

Several epidemiological and experimental studies have demonstrated a close relationship between sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease. Obstructive sleep apnoea has been linked to hypertension in a dose-dependant and time-related manner. Postulated underlying mechanisms involve autonomic nervous system alterations, chemoreceptor and baroreceptor responsiveness impairment, higher ...

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Inflammatory cytokines and childhood obstructive sleep apnoea.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate serum cytokine concentrations in children with and without obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and to investigate the effects of OSA treatment on cytokines. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive children with habitual snoring and symptoms suggestive of OSA were recruited. They completed a sleep apnoea symptom questionnaire, underwent physical examination and overnight polysomnogr...

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Childhood obstructive sleep apnoea: an update.

OBJECTIVE To review literature on epidemiology, complications, diagnosis, and treatment of childhood obstructive sleep apnoea. DATA SOURCE Literature search of MEDLINE up to July 2004 using the following key words: 'obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome', 'children', 'epidemiology', 'complications', 'treatment', and 'polysomnography'. STUDY SELECTION Literature and data related to the aspects o...

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Pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea.

To determine the frequency and correlates of pulmonary hypertension in sleep-disordered breathing, pulmonary artery pressure, lung function and arterial blood gases were measured in 100 consecutive patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) (respiratory disturbance index (RDI) of > 20 episodes.h-1). Twenty six of the patients had significant chronic airflow limitation (CAL). Overall, 42% of p...

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Sleep . 6: obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome and hypertension.

The use of CPAP to control excessive daytime sleepiness in OSAHS probably also produces a substantial reduction in vascular risk. This is reviewed with particular reference to hypertension.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.331.7513.405-b